基于信仰的组织及其在支持疫苗信心和接种方面的作用:一个范围审查协议
Melodie Yunju Song1, Denessia Blake-Hepburn2, Shaza Fadel2
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada yunju.song@utoronto.ca.
BMJ open
|December 22, 2023
概括
基于信仰的组织 (FBO) 和公共卫生机构 (PHA) 合作,以提高少数群体的疫苗信心和接种率. 本综述综合了这些重要合作的干预策略和成果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于信仰的组织 (FBO) 和宗教行为者对于提高种族少数群体,特别是低收入和中等收入国家的疫苗信心和接种至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会等全球卫生组织在COVID-19大流行疫苗推出期间主张FBO-公共卫生机构 (PHA) 合作.
研究的目的:
- 概述旨在增加疫苗接种率的PHA-FBO伙伴关系的干预类型和实施框架.
- 描述PHA和FBO在设计,实施和评估疫苗接种战略中的不同角色.
- 综合这些针对种族少数群体的合作倡议的成果和评估.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的范围审查,包括广泛的数据库搜索 (PROQUEST,MEDLINE,Cochrane,CINAHL,SCOPUS),论文库,网站,期刊和文档库.
- 从2011年1月到2023年10月的文献搜索,重点关注至少一个PHA和一个FBO之间的伙伴关系,以提高种族少数群体的疫苗信心和接种率.
- 以实施科学流程框架为指导的数据提取和分析,以捕捉伙伴关系动态和干预有效性,并由多个审查员严格选.
主要成果:
- (预期) 在PHA-FBO伙伴关系中使用的各种干预类型和实施框架的识别.
- (预期) 在干预生命周期中,PHA和FBO的角色和贡献的详细描述.
- (预计) 关于合作接种疫苗倡议的有效性和结果的证据综合.
结论:
- PHA-FBO合作伙伴关系是一个有前途的策略,可以提高缺乏服务的人群对疫苗的信心和接种率.
- 了解干预框架和特定角色是优化这些合作的关键.
- 结果的传播将为最佳实践框架提供信息,以加强未来的公共卫生倡议.
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