让受心理健康问题影响的家长参与儿科和妇科实践-KID-PROTEKT研究的含义
Désirée Sigmund1, Viola Loew1, Silke Pawils1
1Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
患有心理健康状况的父母 (MHPs) 经历了更大的痛苦和支持需求. KID-PROTEKT干预成功地识别并将这些父母转介给服务,克服了护理障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年健康 儿童和青少年健康
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母患有心理健康问题 (MHPs) 的孩子面临发展困难的风险增加.
- 障碍往往阻碍了MHP家庭获得心理社会服务的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估KID-PROTEKT干预措施,以识别和转介有心理社会需求的家庭,特别是那些有父母MHP的家庭.
- 为了比较MHP和没有MHP的父母之间的支持需求,转介和利用情况.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照研究,涉及24个儿科和妇科实践.
- 心理社会评估使用PHQ-9和GAD-7来确定家长的MHP和支持需求.
- 在MHP的父母和只有心理社会负担的父母之间比较推和使用服务.
主要成果:
- 患有MHP的家长报告了更多的关系困扰,并且医疗人员对支持需求的评级更高.
- 两组之间没有发现推率或服务使用率的显著差异.
- 家庭咨询和儿童保育援助是最常见的转诊.
结论:
- KID-PROTEKT心理社会评估有效地识别了患有MHP的父母,克服了一些进入障碍.
- 这种干预表明了支持患有精神疾病的父母及其家人的潜力.
- 针对性心理社会干预对弱势家庭至关重要.
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