在有或没有特定学习障碍的青少年学生中,情绪调整
Isaías Martín-Ruiz1, María-José González-Valenzuela1, Lidia Infante-Cañete1
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Málaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
具有特定学习障碍的青少年面临更多的情绪和行为挑战. 基于学校的早期干预对他们的心理健康和心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育时期,以心理脆弱性为标志.
- 在这些形成年份,情绪调整和幸福感可能会受到重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有或没有特定学习障碍 (SLD) 的青少年的情绪缺陷和资源.
- 分析这些群体内部化/外部化问题与个人资源之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用SENA测试评估了80名青少年 (40名SLD患者,40名对照).
- 评估内部化问题 (焦虑,抑郁),外部化问题 (侵略,愤怒控制) 和个人资源 (自尊,社会能力).
主要成果:
- 患有SLD的青少年表现出更高的内化和外化症状.
- SLD组表现出更大的情感意识,但自尊和社会能力较低.
- 在外部化/内部化问题之间发现了正相关性,在内部化问题和资源之间发现了负相关性.
结论:
- 特定的学习障碍与青少年的情绪和行为困难增加有关.
- 有针对性的,以学校为基础的早期干预措施对于促进脆弱青少年的心理健康至关重要.
- 在学校促进心理健康和心理性对于青少年的发展至关重要.
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