儿科息护理的护理质量:一个范围审查
Tania Ruiz-Gil1, Francisco Ródenas-Rigla1
1Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
改善西班牙的儿科息护理 (PPC) 需要在沟通,情感支持和终身讨论方面加强专业培训. 创造支持性的环境和促进医疗团队频繁接触是改善儿童和家庭生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 提高质量 提高质量
- 范围审查 范围审查
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 改善了危及生命的患者和家庭的生活质量.
- 儿科息护理 (PPC) 需要特定的质量指标,与成人PC不同.
- 识别这些指标对于优化儿童护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与西班牙儿科息护理 (PPC) 质量相关的变量.
- 专注于护理的结构和过程,心理方面以及生命终端护理.
- 在PPC服务中提供基于证据的改进信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行全面的范围审查.
- 从2000年1月到2023年5月,在六个主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,Embase,ProQuest,Dialnet) 进行的搜索.
- 将35项研究纳入最终分析,将研究结果分类为护理结构/过程,心理方面和终身护理.
主要成果:
- 报告了30项关于护理结构和过程变量的研究.
- 20项研究涉及护理的心理方面.
- 23项研究包括了与终身患者护理相关的变量.
结论:
- 加强在沟通和情感支持方面的专业培训至关重要.
- 创造具有灵活访问时间的支持性环境可以改善护理.
- 对患者和家人来说,关于疾病和生命终点的透明沟通是必不可少的.
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