在中国西北五个省份发生了野猪伤害的可能性
Penghui Liu1,2,3, Zhicheng Wang1,2,3, Kang An1,2,3
1College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|December 23, 2023
概括
由于生态项目,中国的野猪种群正在增加,导致更多的人与野生动物的冲突. 这项研究确定了诸如降水季节性和海拔高度等关键息地因素,以预测适合野猪分布区域.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 野生动物管理 野生动物管理
背景情况:
- 中国的生态工程项目和政策导致野猪 (Sus scrofa) 种群激增.
- 这种人口增长导致了人类与野生动物冲突 (HWC) 的升级.
研究的目的:
- 根据环境适宜性,评估野生猪的潜在息地变化.
- 确定影响野猪分布的关键环境特征.
- 预测合适的息地,了解息地选择模式.
主要方法:
- 从中国西北部五个省份79个地点收集的数据.
- 使用了数据库检索,人类与野生动物冲突 (HWC) 事件问卷和文档检索.
- 采用最大模型,利用10个选定的环境变量预测合适的分布区域.
主要成果:
- 降雨季节性 (26.40%),人类足迹指数 (16.50%) 和海拔高度 (11.90%) 是野猪分布的主要驱动因素.
- 野生猪非常适合的息地面积约为2.63×10^5平方公里,主要位于东南和西北地区.
- 首选的息地包括森林和草原,覆盖着密集的树冠,靠近耕地.
结论:
- 了解野猪息地适合性对于管理不断增加的人口和减轻人野生动物冲突至关重要.
- 这些发现为制定野生猪管理和HWC预防的有效策略提供了科学基础.
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