通过计算机认知培训改善学龄儿童的认知能力:检查延长培训时间的影响
Eugene H Wong1, Kevin P Rosales1, Lisa Looney1
1Department of Child Development, California State University, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA.
Brain sciences
|December 23, 2023
概括
认知训练改善了儿童的批判性思维技能,包括工作记忆和处理速度. 与该计划的扩大参与显示了对学业成绩的更大好处,特别是对于学习差异的学生.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 工作记忆,认知灵活性和处理速度对于儿童的日常功能和学术成功至关重要.
- 具有学习差异的儿童经常表现出这些核心认知能力的缺陷,影响学校成绩.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估学校日认知训练计划的有效性.
- 提高认知技能,预测孩子的学业成绩.
主要方法:
- 95名儿童参加了两项相对平衡的认知训练活动.
- 在训练前和训练后测量了工作记忆,认知灵活性和处理速度的表现.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的治疗效果,表明训练后认知能力有所改善.
- 更大的干预效率与更长时间参与认知训练计划有关.
结论:
- 在上学期间的认知训练可以有效地提高儿童的关键神经心理技能.
- 这些发现支持将认知训练整合起来,以提高学业成绩,特别是对于具有学习挑战的学生来说.
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