65岁以上患者持续认知改善 耳植入后两年
Sophia Marie Häußler1,2, Elisabeth Stankow1, Steffen Knopke1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität and Berlin Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Brain sciences
|December 23, 2023
概括
在老年人中,耳植入 (CI) 显著改善了语音感知和认知功能,如处理速度和工作记忆. 这些好处,包括在噪音中提高听力,在植入后两年内持续存在.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失影响认知和生活质量.
- 耳植入器 (CI) 是严重到严重的听力损失的一种成熟的治疗方法.
- 在老年人中CI的长期认知影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估耳植入物 (CI) 对65岁以上患者的认知表现,语音感知和心理健康的长期影响.
- 评估CI在听觉功能和认知领域的持续益处.
主要方法:
- 对33名65岁以上的后语言聋患者进行前性研究,这些患者接受了耳植入器 (CI).
- 语音感知,声音定位,抑郁症状,感知压力,工作记忆和处理速度在CI前,CI后1年和CI后2年被评估.
- 韦克斯勒成人智力尺度 (WAIS) 用于认知评估.
主要成果:
- 一年后,在安静环境下和背景噪音下听力显著改善,在CI后2年保持.
- 声音本地化得分在CI后2年显著改善.
- 处理速度在1年后显著改善并保持;工作记忆在CI后的2年内显著改善.
- 抑郁症状和感知压力仍然很低,没有变化.
结论:
- 耳植入 (CI) 对老年人提供了持续的语音感知益处,包括在杂的环境中.
- CI对认知功能产生积极影响,特别是处理速度和工作记忆,这表明听力康复的长期优势.
- 耳植入是一种可行的选择,可以改善老年人群的听觉和认知功能.
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