相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

11:39
High-throughput Saccharification Assay for Lignocellulosic Materials
Published on: July 3, 2011
13.3K
面粉作为行业的功能成分的潜力
Oana Bianca Oprea1, Ignat Tolstorebrov2,3, Ingrid Camilla Claussen4
1Faculty of Food and Tourism, Transilvania University of Brasov, 148 Castelului Street, 500014 Brașov, Romania.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
海藻面粉Saccharina latissima显示出作为面包配料的潜力,具有高矿物质和纤维含量. 面包含有1.5-3%的藻类面粉保留了良好的感官质量和营养益处.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 海洋生物技术 海洋生物技术
背景情况:
- 欧洲健康"超级食品"产品市场,包括宏观藻类补充剂,正在迅速扩大.
- 海藻以其高蛋白质,纤维和矿物质含量而闻名,表明其作为功能性食品成分的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估将Saccharina latissima面粉纳入面包生产中的气质和化学可行性.
- 评估Saccharina latissima面粉对面包的感觉和纹理特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 对Saccharina latissima面粉进行矿物质含量的化学分析 (Ca,Mg,K,Fe,P,I).
- 使用总聚醇含量和DPPH测定来评估抗氧化特性.
- 通过ICC 173标准方法进行风病学分析.
- 面包样本的感官评价具有不同水平 (1.5-6%) 的Saccharina latissima面粉替代物.
主要成果:
- 与小麦面粉相比,Saccharina latissima面粉的矿物质含量明显更高 (例如,:8236毫克/千克,:12.530毫克/千克).
- 面包样本含有1.5%和3%的Saccharina latissima面粉,表现出与对照组 (100%小麦面粉) 相似的感觉特性.
- 藻类面粉含量增加 (4.5-6%) 导致感觉属性减弱,在96小时的储存时间内增加了性和性.
结论:
- 萨卡里娜拉蒂西玛面粉可以用于制造面包,1.5-3%的替代产生的可接受的风湿和感觉形状.
- 这些较低的替代水平使面包成为有价值的食纤维和必需矿物质来源.
- 更高的替代水平 (4.5-6%) 导致面包质量不满意,限制了实际应用.
相关概念视频
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry
Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
Microbes in Food Production
Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...
Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and molds are instrumental in fermenting plant-based foods to enhance preservation and ensure year-round availability. These microbial processes convert plant carbohydrates into organic acids and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and contribute to the sensory qualities of the final product.In sauerkraut production, cabbage goes through a microbial succession that starts with cocci such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These microbes begin fermentation by...
Bioreactor Controls-III
Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Production of Alcohol
Continuous fermentation is a key strategy in industrial ethanol production, particularly when efficiency, scalability, and high yields are essential. This approach allows for uninterrupted operation and optimized resource utilization. The primary feedstock, corn starch, undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis facilitated by α-amylase and glucoamylase. These enzymes break down the starch into fermentable sugars such as glucose, which are readily assimilated by fermentative microorganisms.Fermentation...
Production of Organic Acids
Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...

