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活得更长或更好-心脏手术中的患者选择是性别依赖的多中心研究

Britt Hofmann¹, Epp Rae¹, Ulrike Puvogel²

¹Department of Cardiac Surgery, Mid-German Heart Center, University Hospital Halle (Saale), 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.

Journal of clinical medicine

|December 23, 2023

概括

老年心脏手术患者根据性别来衡量生活质量的不同. 男人始终更喜欢生活质量,而女性更喜欢生活质量.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
老年医学老年医学
健康心理学心理健康心理学

背景情况:

心脏手术患者年龄的增加引发了有关术后生活质量和预期寿命的问题.
在心脏外科手术中,患者对生活质量与寿命的偏好尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

在心脏外科手术中调查患者对生活质量与寿命的偏好.
分析这些偏好在不同年龄组和性别之间有何差异.

主要方法:

德国七个心脏中心 (2015-2017年) 连续1349名心脏手术患者的数据分析.
术前问卷评估了患者的情况和对生活质量与寿命的偏好.
患者分为四个年龄组:<60,60-70,70-80岁和>80岁.

主要成果:

大约60%的男性患者不论年龄都更喜欢生活质量.
女性患者对生活质量的偏好随着年龄的增长而显著增加 (51%<60岁至76%>80岁).
这表明女性的偏好与年龄相关的适应,与男性不同.

结论:

性别和年龄在心脏手术决策中显著影响患者的偏好.
研究结果强调需要考虑个体患者的价值,特别是在老年患者.
结果应该为接受心脏手术的老年患者提供共享决策过程的信息.

关键词:

性别性别性别性别性别寿命长度寿命长度患者的偏好患者的偏好人们的生活质量.

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