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相关概念视频

The Apoplast and Symplast01:46

The Apoplast and Symplast

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Plant growth depends on its ability to take up water and dissolved minerals from the soil. The root system of every plant is equipped with the necessary tissues to facilitate the entry of water and solutes. The plant tissues involved in the transport of water and minerals have two major compartments - the apoplast and the symplast. The apoplast includes everything outside the plasma membrane of living cells and consists of cell walls, extracellular spaces, xylem, phloem, and tracheids. The...
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Water and Mineral Acquisition02:34

Water and Mineral Acquisition

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Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
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Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

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Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
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Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

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From Water to Land
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The Anatomy of Chloroplasts01:08

The Anatomy of Chloroplasts

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Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor specialized organelles called chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. They coordinate both stages of photosynthesis — the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reactions use sunlight to release oxygen and produce chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent reactions capture CO2 and use ATP and NADPH to produce sugar.
Structure of...
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Plasmodesmata02:32

Plasmodesmata

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The organs in a multicellular organism’s body are made up of tissues formed by cells. To work together cohesively, cells must communicate. One way that cells communicate is through direct contact with other cells. The points of contact that connect adjacent cells are called intercellular junctions.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 7, 2025

3-D Time-Lapse Imaging of Cell Wall Dynamics Using Calcofluor in the Moss Physcomitrium patens
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植物中隐藏的世界2.0

Essaid Ait Barka1, Philippe Jeandet1, Rachid Lahlali2

  • 1Unité de Recherche Résistance Induite et Bio-Protection des Plantes, USC INRAe 1488, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.

Microorganisms
|December 23, 2023
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概括

植物与微生物的相互作用是复杂的,微生物可以对植物生长造成伤害或有益. 了解这些关系是提高植物健康和农业生产率的关键.

科学领域:

  • 植物科学 植物科学
  • 微生物学 微生物学
  • 生态生态学 生态生态学

背景情况:

  • 植物微生物相互作用涵盖了广泛的范围,从致病性关系到共生关系.
  • 微生物采用不同的策略,影响植物生长,繁殖和整体健康.

研究的目的:

  • 研究植物和微生物之间的复杂关系.
  • 区分影响植物的有害和有益的微生物策略.
  • 探索植物微生物共生和对抗的潜在生理机制.

主要方法:

  • 关于植物微生物相互作用的文献综述.
  • 对致病性和共生性微生物的案例研究进行分析.
  • 对微生物对植物生理学影响的比较研究.

主要成果:

  • 确定了影响植物生长的各种微生物策略.
  • 记录了有益微生物的特定生理活动.
  • 突出了病原体抑制植物生长的机制.

结论:

  • 植物微生物相互作用表现出一系列的结果.

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  • 有益的微生物通过各种机制增强植物健康.
  • 管理微生物群落对于优化植物生产力至关重要.