非传染性疾病和相关风险因素在燃烧口腔综合征患者患者
Ioanina Parlatescu1, Cosmin Dugan2, Bogdan Ovidiu Popescu2,3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|December 23, 2023
概括
罗马尼亚的燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 与心血管疾病和高血压和脂质失调等危险因素有关. 综合护理策略对于管理BMS患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是由多种因素影响的慢性疾病.
- 建议口腔疾病和非传染性疾病之间存在关联,但对于燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 没有得到充分研究.
- 这项研究调查了罗马尼亚人口中BMS和NCD之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 在罗马尼亚成年人中确定口腔炎综合征 (BMS) 和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 之间的关联.
- 探索BMS和常见的NCD风险因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对99名BMS患者和88名年龄匹配对照 (≥50岁) 进行了临床评估.
- 该研究评估了八种非传染性疾病的存在和风险因素,包括高血压,脂质不良,吸烟和肥胖.
- 弗雷明汉风险评分 (FRS) 用于评估没有现有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的参与者的心血管风险.
主要成果:
- 罗马尼亚人口中的BMS与心血管疾病 (CVD) 有显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
- 高血压 (p < 0.001) 和脂质失调 (p < 0.001) 被确定为与BMS相关的显著危险因素.
- 没有心血管疾病的BMS患者表现出患心血管疾病的10年风险中等,与所有风险低的对照组不同 (p = 0.002).
结论:
- 包括心血管评估在内的多学科方法对于有效的BMS管理至关重要.
- 对于BMS患者来说,NCD预防和护理的综合策略非常重要.
- 这些发现强调了需要考虑BMS患者的心血管健康的必要性.
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