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部和肩部疼痛与骨动力障碍在计算机办公室工作者

Seong Eun Moon¹, Young Kyun Kim¹

¹Graduate School of Sports Medicine, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|December 23, 2023

概括

骨功能障碍 (SD) 影响近90%的计算机办公室工作人员,导致部和肩膀疼痛增加. 对这种人群来说,早期发现和干预SD至关重要.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康
肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病
生物力学生物力学

背景情况:

计算机办公室工作人员经历长时间的静止姿势,导致普遍的部和肩部疼痛.
骨功能障碍 (SD) 是部和肩部疼痛的已知因素,但在计算机办公室工作者中仍未得到充分研究.
了解SD患病率对于在这个职业群体中进行有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定计算机办公室工作人员中头皮动障碍 (SD) 的患病率.
评估SD与自我报告的部和肩部疼痛,残疾和工作时间之间的关联.
调查SD与 scapular 非对称性的客观测量之间的关系.

主要方法:

一项涉及109名计算机办公室工作人员的横截面研究.
为了评估SD,使用了头骨骨动测试 (SDT) 和侧面头骨滑动测试 (LSST).
使用部残疾指数 (NDI),肩部疼痛和残疾指数 (SPADI) 和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量了部和肩部疼痛/残疾.

主要成果:

在研究队列中观察到SD的高患病率 (89.9%).
患有SD的工人报告了显著更高的NDI,部VAS和主导的肩膀VAS得分.
在LSST表明SD的参与者显著更大的骨不对称性.

结论:

骨功能障碍在计算机办公室工作者中非常普遍.
SD的存在与增加的部和肩部疼痛和残疾密切相关.
调查结果强调了在计算机办公环境中对SD进行查和管理的必要性.

关键词:

计算机办公室工作者办公室工作者部疼痛部疼痛部疼痛头巾骨动力障碍头巾骨运动障碍肩部疼痛肩部疼痛肩部疼痛

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