访问物理治疗师与西班牙普通人口死亡率的关联:基于人口的队列研究
Rauf Nouni-García1,2,3, Álvaro Carbonell-Soliva3,4, Domingo Orozco-Beltrán2,3,4
1Institute of Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante, General University Hospital of Alicante, Diagnostic Center, Fifth Floor, Pintor Baeza Street, 12, 03110 Alicante, Spain.
参与物理治疗与西班牙成年人死亡率降低30.1%有关. 这项研究还确定了与不寻求物理治疗护理相关的因素,例如良好的自我评估健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 物理疗法是医疗保健的关键组成部分,但其对一般人口死亡率的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解影响物理治疗准入的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙人口中物理治疗出席率和全因死亡率之间的关联.
- 描述在西班牙不使用物理治疗服务的个人.
主要方法:
- 以西班牙国家健康和死亡率数据为依据的以人口为基础的回顾性队列研究.
- 分析包括2011/2012年全国健康调查 (ENSE11) 的20397名成年受访者,平均随访时间为6.2年.
主要成果:
- 物理治疗的参与与所有原因死亡率显著降低30.1%有关 (RR = 0.699; 95% CI [0.528-0.927]; p = 0.013).
- 与不去看物理治疗师相关的因素包括自我评价的健康状况良好,没有入院,以及不经常的初级保健或日间医院访问.
结论:
- 物理治疗的出席与西班牙人口中较低的全因死亡率有关.
- 识别物理治疗获取障碍可以为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
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