宽带全向天线,具有小的亚齐图斯增益变化
Honglin Zhang1, Zhenzhan Fu2, Binjie Hu1
1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510641, China.
Micromachines
|December 23, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的宽带全向天线,在所有方向上获得一致的收益. 它的设计非常适合移动通信和无线电监控,特别是无人机.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 天线理论天线理论
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 宽带全向天线对于无线电监控和通信系统至关重要.
- 在广泛的带宽上,在所有方向上实现一致的增益是一个重大挑战.
- 现有的设计往往在增强变化和紧尺寸方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一款全新的宽带全向天线设计.
- 为了实现从1.8GHz到7.77GHz的亚齐穆塔平面的1dB增强变化.
- 为了增强阻抗带宽和降低侧叶水平在一个紧的形式因素.
主要方法:
- 设计利用两个花形的单极为图案叠加.
- 采用圆形的地面平面来最大限度地减少亚齐图斯增益变化.
- 一个嵌入式匹配结构,分析为五级LC电路,扩大阻抗带宽.
- 实施结构修改以降低侧叶水平.
主要成果:
- 该天线在从1.8GHz到7.77GHz的亚齐穆塔平面上实现了1dB的增强变化.
- 实验测量证实了一种全方位的辐射模式.
- 从1.8 GHz到7.7 GHz,S11低于-10dB,这表明阻抗匹配非常好.
- 侧叶水平通过结构修改有效地减少.
结论:
- 这种新的天线设计成功地满足了宽带全向性能与最小增益变化的要求.
- 它的性能特性使其适用于移动通信 (LTE,蓝牙,IEEE 802.11be) 和无线电定位的应用.
- 天线是无人机在通信和无线电监控任务中的有希望的候选者.
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