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在低合金钢中实现2.2 GPa的超高强度,使用直接火和分离工艺
Gang Niu1, Donghao Jin1, Yong Wang2
1Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
一种新的热机械控制工艺,其次是直接火和分区 (TMCP-DQP) 实现了低合金钢的超高强度. 这种先进的工艺产生了优越的抗拉强度,柔性和性,用于增强钢的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 先进的高强度钢 (AHSS) 对设备安全和轻量化设计至关重要.
- 提高AHSS的超高强度水平 (约2GPa) 是一个关键的工业重点.
- 传统的热化和化 (HR-QT) 工艺在实现具有足够柔性而具有极端强度方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新的热力学控制工艺,然后对低合金钢进行直接火和分隔 (TMCP-DQP).
- 对TMCP-DQP钢与传统HR-QT钢的微结构演变和机械性能进行比较分析.
- 了解有助于开发钢的超高强度的增强机制.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的TMCP-DQP工艺,用于Fe-0.4C-1Mn-0.6Si低合金钢.
- 对TMCP-DQP和HR-QT过程进行比较研究.
- 使用三维原子探头断层扫描 (3DAP) 等技术进行微结构性表征.
- 机械性能测试包括拉伸强度,延长,硬度和冲击性.
主要成果:
- 在TMCP-DQP过程中,在-20°C下实现了2.23 GPa的抗拉强度,11.9%的延长和28.5 J的冲击性.
- TMCP-DQP钢呈现出更细微的微观结构 (11.91微米之前的奥氏体颗粒大小) 与拉斯马丁石,保留的奥氏体和纳米级碳化物.
- 与HR-QT钢相比,TMCP-DQP工艺产生了优越的全面机械性能.
- 超高强度归因于谷物精炼,脱位强化和降水强化,与稳定保留的奥氏体.
结论:
- TMCP-DQP工艺为生产超高强度低合金钢提供了一种简化制造方法.
- 这种新的工艺实现了出色的机械性能,包括高强度,良好的柔性和性.
- TMCP-DQP工艺为制造2.2 GPa级AHSS提供了有价值的技术参考.
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