织物增强反应性粉末混凝土与轻质聚合物的机械性能和透水性
Marcin Różycki1, Izabela Hager2, Tomasz Zdeb2
1Footprint-Student Research Club of Buildings Materials Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
使用反应性粉末混凝土 (RPC) 的织钢筋混凝土 (TRC) 为薄壁结构提供了一种新的,灵活的材料. 这种复合材料具有很高的抗拉强度和更好的防水性,适合可持续建筑.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 结构工程 结构工程
背景情况:
- 开发用于防水结构的薄壁面板需要先进的复合材料.
- 织物增强混凝土 (TRC) 提供高抗拉强度,耐裂性和设计灵活性.
- 反应型粉末混凝土 (RPC) 通常表现出脆弱的行为,需要加强.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述使用轻质聚合物反应性粉末混凝土 (RPC) 矩阵的薄壁织增强混凝土 (TRC) 面板.
- 评估新型TRC复合材料的物理和机械性能,包括屈曲强度和水透性.
- 通过概念验证独木舟建造来证明开发的TRC复合材料的实际应用.
主要方法:
- 用玻璃纤维和织物增强的RPC矩阵制造1毫米至4毫米厚度的TRC复合材料.
- 物理和机械性能的全面分析,包括曲测试,SEM观测和水透性测试.
- 数字分析以支持设计并确保概念验证独木舟 (PKanoe) 的结构完整性.
主要成果:
- 轻质聚合物RPC矩阵表现出41%的孔隙性,并讨论了曲和压力强度.
- TRC复合材料在负载下表现出不同的行为,更薄的元素显示出更大的灵活性和弹性.
- SEM证实玻璃纤维与RPC矩阵之间的粘合性很好. 与参考材料相比,水的透性得到了显著改善.
- 开发的TRC复合材料成功地用于建造一艘独木舟,即PKanoe.
结论:
- 新型的TRC复合材料,将RPC与织强化和轻质聚合物相结合,适用于薄壁,防水结构.
- 该材料具有出色的机械性能,包括增强的屈曲强度和显著降低的水透性.
- 顺利建造PKanoe证明了该材料在创新和可持续的土木工程应用中的潜力.
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