对具有多个非独特腔室的模块化组合声学元材料的研究
Xiaocui Yang1,2, Xinmin Shen3, Daochun Hu1
1Engineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
一种新型的模块化声学超材料与多个非唯一的室 (MCAM-MNCs) 提供了优异的降噪. 这些使用增材制造制造的吸声器展示了实际可行性,并促进了在声学工程中的更广泛应用.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超材料是指一种超材料.
背景情况:
- 传统的吸声器在制造和实际应用方面经常面临局限性.
- 开发先进的声学超材料对于有效的噪音控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和研究一个模块化可组合声学超材料,具有多个非唯一的室 (MCAM-MNCs).
- 通过降低噪声的参数研究来优化吸声性能.
主要方法:
- 使用声学有限元模拟来研究孔径直径,腔室深度和面板厚度的影响.
- 使用总声能密度 (TSED) 分布来分析声音吸收机制.
- 增材制造用于制造,性能通过转移矩阵方法验证.
主要成果:
- 在不同的配置中,MCAM-MNCs表现出有效的声音吸收频段,范围从387 Hz到556 Hz.
- 平均吸声系数高达0.8916,表明噪声减弱非常好.
- 参数研究成功调整了声音吸收以达到所需的降噪效果.
结论:
- 拟议的MCAM-MNC显示了高吸声性能和可调的特性.
- 增材制造促进了这些声学超材料的制造,证明了它们的实际可行性.
- 该研究促进了MCAM-MNCs在现实世界噪音控制场景中的应用.
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