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固体氧化物燃料电池阳极的SrTiO3-SrVO3陶:来自氧化前体的路线
Javier Macías1, Jorge R Frade1, Aleksey A Yaremchenko1
1CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
这项研究制造了用于固体氧化物燃料电池的酸-酸陶. 优化的复合陶在减少后显示出增强的电导率,提高了阳极材料的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 陶工程 陶工程 陶工程
背景情况:
- 酸-酸-酸 (Sr(Ti,V) O3-δ) 陶是天然气和生物气为燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池 (SOFC) 的有希望的阳极材料.
- 在氧化条件下,这些相的不稳定性限制了它们在SOFC中的实际应用.
- 开发稳定和导电性阳极材料对于高效和持久的SOFC运行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用氧化前体的酸-酸电极的制造方法.
- 研究SrTi1-yVyO3-δ陶的相位形成,热膨胀和电导率.
- 通过优化加工和微观结构来提高SOFC阳极材料的性能.
主要方法:
- 多孔SrTi1-yVyO3-δ (y = 0.1-0.3) 陶是通过在空气中进行固态反应来制备的.
- 样品在1100°C至1440°C的温度下进行热处理,以控制相位形成.
- 阶段组成,热膨胀系数和电导率在10%H-N大气中减少之前和之后进行了表征.
主要成果:
- 在1100°C以下的加工过程中产生复合陶 (SrTiO3,Sr2V2O7,Sr3(VO4) 2),而较高的温度 (1250-1440°C) 形成了SrTi1-yVyO3的矿石.
- 在氧化条件下,子网中主要以V4+为替代.
- 减少的复合陶 (SrTi0.7V0.3O3-δ) 在900°C时由于形成高导电性SrVO3-δ而达到3S/cm的电导率.
- 观察到适度的热膨胀系数 (11.1-12.1 ppm/K) 和在缩小时微不足道的尺寸变化.
结论:
- 从氧化前体制造使SrTi1-yVyO3-δ陶的形成,其相位成分可调节.
- 在减少时,酸盐相转化为SrVO3-δ显著提高了复合陶中的电导率.
- 优化加工路径和微观结构是进一步提高这些有前途的SOFC阳极材料的电性能的关键.
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