COVID-19流行病对肺结核流行病学状况的影响-使用自然语言处理
Diego Morena1,2, Carolina Campos1, María Castillo1
1Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, 19002 Guadalajara, Spain.
Journal of personalized medicine
|December 23, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19的流行,肺结核的诊断率下降了28%. 女性患COVID-19和结核病的风险更高,但症状并不比较严重.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行大大改变了医疗保健的提供.
- 了解它对肺结核 (TB) 等其他传染病的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19大流行对肺结核发病率和共感染率的影响.
- 为了比较肺结核在流行病期间与流行病前时期的流行病学状况.
主要方法:
- 在电子健康记录上使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 的回顾性观察性研究.
- 分析涵盖了2015年1月至2020年12月在西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查地区的数据.
主要成果:
- 总共有2592例肺结核病例被确定;64.6%是男性,平均年龄为53.5岁.
- 与2019年相比,肺结核诊断在2020年下降了28%.
- 2020年,62名患者 (14.2%) 患有COVID-19和肺结核共感染;53.4%是女性.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行的第一年,肺结核发病率有所减少.
- 女性患COVID-19和肺结核共感染的风险更高,症状严重程度与单个结核病例相似.
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