机器学习的应用用于校准甲排放监测气体传感器
Ballard Andrews1, Aditi Chakrabarti1, Mathieu Dauphin1
1Schlumberger-Doll Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2023
概括
本研究引入了一种新的甲点仪器,用于在石油和天然气行业中持续实时监测温室气体排放. 开发的传感器系统准确检测泄漏,有助于环境保护和行业合规.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 温室气体监测 温室气体监测
背景情况:
- 甲泄漏是温室气体排放的重要因素,对石油和天然气行业构成全球挑战.
- 目前的监测方法对于广泛分散的井是不够的,需要在整个生产链中频繁和全面地跟踪释放.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个具有成本效益的甲点仪器,用于持续实时监测分散的石油和天然气设施的排放.
- 为了在各种环境条件下实现高精度的甲泄漏检测.
主要方法:
- 在石油和天然气设施部署一种新的甲点仪器,连接到基于云计算的解释平台.
- 使用机器学习技术对甲传感器进行校准,包括高斯过程回归和人工神经网络.
- 使用机器学习方法将环境影响纳入传感器响应.
主要成果:
- 开发的系统在所有天气条件下提供实时,连续的甲监测.
- 机器学习校准实现了以最小参数监测甲排放所需的精度.
- 传感器的精度为百万分之一的甲 (ppm),可以检测到小于0.6公斤/小时的泄漏.
结论:
- 甲点仪器为石油和天然气行业中温室气体排放的成本有效,持续监测提供了可行的解决方案.
- 机器学习增强的传感器校准有效地实现了甲泄漏检测的高精度.
- 这项技术支持能源部门改善环境管理和监管合规性.
相关概念视频
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II
378
In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
378
Flame Photometry: Lab
251
In a flame photometer, when a solution like potassium chloride is aspirated into the flame, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind dehydrated salt. This salt dissociates into free gaseous atoms in their ground state. Some of these atoms absorb energy from the flame, leading to their excitation. The excited atoms return to the ground state, emitting photons at characteristic wavelengths. Because only electronic transitions are involved, the resulting emission lines are very narrow. The intensity...
251
Gas Chromatography: Overview of Detectors
556
Detectors in gas chromatography (GC) help identify and quantify the components of a mixture by translating chemical properties into measurable signals, which are displayed on a chromatogram. Detectors can be categorized into two main types: destructive and non-destructive.
A non-destructive detector allows a sample to be analyzed without altering or consuming it, meaning the sample can be collected after detection for further analysis. Examples include thermal conductivity detectors and...
A non-destructive detector allows a sample to be analyzed without altering or consuming it, meaning the sample can be collected after detection for further analysis. Examples include thermal conductivity detectors and...
556
Instrument Calibration
194
Instrument calibration is essential for ensuring that instruments produce accurate and consistent results. It is vital in manufacturing, healthcare, testing laboratories, and scientific research. Calibration processes are specific to each instrument and help enhance data accuracy. Each instrument has a unique calibration process tailored to its design and function to improve data accuracy.
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
194
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I
428
There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...
428


