改善怀孕和产后建议疫苗的知识,态度和摄入的干预措施:一个范围审查
Imen Ayouni1,2, Edina Amponsah-Dacosta2, Susanne Noll2
1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South Africa.
Vaccines
|December 23, 2023
概括
对抗破伤风,百日咳,流感和COVID-19的孕产妇疫苗接种至关重要,但未得到充分利用. 促进孕妇接种疫苗的干预措施显示出不同的结果,突出显示出需要更有效的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 推对母体接种,百日咳,流感和COVID-19的疫苗,以预防孕妇和产后妇女的严重疾病和死亡.
- 尽管已证明有好处,但母体疫苗接种并未始终融入常规产前护理,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 在孕妇和产后人群中,推疫苗的全球接种率仍然低于最佳水平.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在提高孕妇和产后妇女的知识,态度和接种疫苗的干预措施.
- 绘制有关母亲疫苗接种干预措施的现有证据库.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,EBSCOhost,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括在2010年至2023年间发表的研究,重点是针对母亲接种疫苗的干预措施.
- 从29项相关研究中提取和综合了数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (27/29) 来自高收入国家.
- 流感疫苗和Tdap疫苗是最常被研究的 (分别为14项和6项研究),仅有一项针对COVID-19疫苗的研究.
- 以患者为中心的干预措施是最常见的 (66%),其次是以提供者为中心的 (7%),以卫生系统为中心的 (10%) 和多层次干预措施 (17%).
- 对母婴疫苗知识,态度和接种情况的审查干预措施的有效性是不一致的.
结论:
- 关于改善母婴接种疫苗的干预措施的证据主要来自高收入环境,重点是流感和Tdap疫苗.
- 干预措施对改善母婴接种疫苗,知识和态度的效果有变化.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是在资源较少的环境中,以及有关COVID-19等新型疫苗的研究,以确定提高孕产妇免疫覆盖率的有效策略.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,他们的态度和态度.流感 流感 流感 流感 流感干预措施 干预措施知识的知识知识的知识.母婴疫苗接种方式pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis在分娩后的产后.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕风 (tetanus) 是一个接种疫苗的情况更多相关视频
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