华裔美国人关于COVID-19疫苗接种的信息来源,首选类型和满意度
Ming Li1, Zuojin Yu1, Bo Kyum Yang1
1Department of Health Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA.
Vaccines
|December 23, 2023
概括
中国裔美国人优先考虑了疫苗的安全性和有效性,在接种了瑞-生物科技的COVID-19疫苗后,大多数人感到满意. 信息来自卫生官员,新闻和个人网络.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人的COVID-19疫苗接种率到2023年7月达到87% (CDC).
- 华裔美国人是一个重要的移民子群体,需要有针对性的疫苗接种洞察力.
- 了解信息来源和偏好对于有效的公共卫生活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在华裔美国人中确定COVID-19疫苗接种信息来源.
- 确定首选的COVID-19疫苗类型和影响因素.
- 评估对COVID-19疫苗接种经验的满意度.
主要方法:
- 调查数据收集自2021年6月241名中国裔美国早期疫苗采用者.
- 对信息来源,疫苗偏好 (Pfizer-BioNTech) 和满意度决定因素的分析.
- 探索自我有效性和主观规范对疫苗接种满意度的影响.
主要成果:
- 关键信息来源包括卫生当局,当地新闻,社交网络和医疗保健专业人员.
- 超过50%的人更喜欢Pfizer-BioNTech,因为它具有安全性,有效性,开发者的信誉和可用性.
- 大多数参与者报告满意度,与更高的自我效能和主观规范有关.
结论:
- 研究结果提供了对华裔美国人的疫苗接种行为和偏好的见解.
- 有信息的策略可以增强未来的COVID-19疫苗接种干预和宣传.
- 解决特定社区需求可以提高疫苗接受率和公共卫生结果.
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