对接种接种疫苗的态度:系统审查和元分析
Mostafa Hossam-Eldin Moawad1,2, Amira Mohamed Taha3, Dang Nguyen4
1Clinical Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.
Vaccines
|December 23, 2023
概括
公众对Mpox疫苗接种的态度显著影响免疫接种的成功. 超过一半的参与者愿意接种疫苗,但需要有针对性的宣传,以促进接受和防止疫情爆发.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 公众对Mpox疫苗接种的态度对于免疫计划的成功至关重要.
- 了解疫苗接受和犹是有效健康沟通的关键.
- 本综述综合了有关公众对Mpox疫苗接种态度的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析关于公众对Mpox疫苗接种态度的观察性研究.
- 确定影响Mopox疫苗的意愿和拒绝因素.
- 为公众健康策略提供Mpox免疫接种信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus和EBSCO数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,直到2023年6月.
- 纳入标准集中在检查公众对Mpox疫苗接种态度 (接受与拒绝) 的研究上.
- 符合条件的观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括30项涉及超过89,000名参与者的研究.
- 56.14%的参与者愿意接种Mpox疫苗,而28.94%的人不愿意.
- 与男性相比,女性表现出更低的意愿 (OR 0.61);同性恋者表现出比异性恋者更高的意愿 (OR 1.44).
结论:
- 接种Mpox疫苗对于预防感染和实现群体免疫是至关重要的.
- 提高公众对疫苗接种的认识和接受度至关重要,以防止大规模爆发.
- 有针对性的教育计划可以弥合信息差距,并促进针对新出现的传染病采取积极的公共卫生措施.
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
44.5K
Overview
44.5K
00:42Cross-reactivity
31.1K
Overview
31.1K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
01:54Attitudes
28.4K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.4K