医院配方养阻碍了纯母乳养:母乳养的自我效能作为一个调解因素
Lu Liu1, Yuju Wu1, Xiannan Xian1
1Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 16 South Renmin Road 3 Section, Chengdu 610041, China.
Nutrients
|December 23, 2023
概括
医院配方养对纯母乳养有负面影响. 母乳养信心 (BSE) 部分调解了这一效应,这表明干预措施应该集中在限制配方奶粉的使用和增强母亲的信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 母乳养的自我有效性 (BSE) 对于纯母乳养 (EBF) 的吸收至关重要.
- 早期婴儿养经验,包括医院配方养 (IHFF),可能会影响EBF和母亲的信心.
- 了解IHFF,BSE和EBF之间的相互作用对于改善婴儿养实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医院配方养 (IHFF) 和纯母乳养 (EBF) 结果之间的关联.
- 为了确定母乳养自我效能 (BSE) 是否调解了IHFF和EBF之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国四川省778名婴儿的数据进行因果调解分析.
- 这项研究利用了Stata中的paramed命令来估计总,直接和间接的影响.
- 为了评估长期结果,纳入了一年的随访期.
主要成果:
- 医院配方养 (IHFF) 与更低的纯母乳养 (EBF) 几率显著相关 (OR=0.47).
- 哺乳自效率 (BSE) 介导了IHFF和EBF之间的28%的负面关联.
- 亚组分析没有显示出基于平价或婴儿分娩方法的显著差异.
结论:
- 医院配方养 (IHFF) 是实现纯母乳养 (EBF) 的障碍.
- 提高母乳养自身效率 (BSE) 可以减轻IHFF对EBF的负面影响.
- 建议采取旨在减少IHFF和改善母乳BSE的干预措施,以促进EBF.
相关概念视频
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K
The Placebo Effect
6.2K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.2K
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.6K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.6K


