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收费类受体4在应对长期暴露于高脂肪饮食和压力过载时,对心脏功能进行差异调节
Liping Tian1,2, Mohammad Jarrah2, Hussein Herz2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Nutrients
|December 23, 2023
概括
收费类受体4 (TLR4) 缺陷可以防止高脂肪饮食 (HFD) 诱导的心脏炎症,但在压力过重的情况下会损害心脏功能. 这表明TLR4对于在压力期间维持心脏输出至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管生物学 心血管生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 分子医学是分子医学.
背景情况:
- 心肌压力因素,如高脂肪饮食 (HFD) 和压力过重影响心脏健康.
- 托尔类受体4 (TLR4) 缺陷在心脏对压力因素的反应中的作用受到争论,对长期影响的数据有限.
- 了解TLR4在心脏重塑中的作用对于开发向疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究TLR4缺乏对心脏组织学和生理学的影响.
- 评估包括HFD和压力过载在内的慢性压力因素对TLR4缺乏和野生类型小鼠的影响.
- 阐明TLR4在不同压力条件下的心脏重塑中的特定作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了TLR4缺乏 (TLR4-/-) 和野生型 (WT) 鼠标.
- 在28周内服用高脂肪饮食 (HFD) 或正常饮食 (ND).
- 通过腹腔大动脉收缩 (AAC) 或假手术诱导的压力过载,经过12周的监测.
- 使用炎症标志物,组织学和心声回声学评估心脏结果.
主要成果:
- TLR4-/-小鼠显示心脏缩和纤维化与HFD减少,而不会影响基线心脏功能.
- 在AAC之后,TLR4缺乏症加剧了心脏功能障碍,以减少喷射分数 (EF) 和增加末缩体积 (ESV) 表示.
- 这些结果表明,TLR4缺乏的不同影响取决于心脏压力因素的类型.
结论:
- 由于TLR4缺乏,因此可以防止HFD引起的心肌炎症.
- 相反,TLR4缺乏会在压力过重的情况下损害血液动力学心脏功能.
- 在压力过载引起的心脏缩期间,TLR4及其信号通路对于维持心脏输出至关重要.
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