基于环境的方法来改善身体残疾年轻人的参与在COVID-19期间
Dana R Anaby1, Lisa Avery2,3, Robert J Palisano4
1School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|December 23, 2023
概括
参与和参与的途径和资源 (PREP) 干预措施在COVID-19大流行期间改善了身体残疾年轻人的活动表现和满意度. 福利扩展到身体功能结果,特别是运动技能.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,身体残疾的年轻人面临着参与和福祉的重大挑战.
- 参与与参与 (PREP) 的途径和资源干预旨在支持参与有意义的活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估PREP干预措施在流行病期间对身体残疾年轻人活动表现和满意度的影响.
- 评估干预对运动,认知和情感身体功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用多个基线的中断时间序列设计,对21名身体残疾的年轻人 (16-25岁) 进行了研究.
- 参与者参与了为期8周的自我选择的休活动.
- 加拿大职业绩效测量 (COPM) 和儿童行为评估系统 (BASC-3) 用于每周的评估;运动功能每两周评估一次.
主要成果:
- 在PREP干预中,活动表现 (0.78) 和满意度 (0.88) 的效果大,COPM得分有临床显著改善.
- 没有先前存在的心理健康问题的年轻人从干预中获得了更大的好处 (p=0.028).
- 10名参与者观察到身体功能的改善,特别是与运动相关的结果.
结论:
- 在提高身体残疾年轻人的参与和满意度方面,PREP干预是有效的,即使是在像COVID-19流行病这样具有挑战性的时期.
- 研究结果表明,基于环境的干预措施可以改善身体功能,可能通过增加参与,即使没有直接针对性.
- 该研究强调了PREP计划在支持功能成果和福祉方面的适应性和有效性.
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