根据年龄和性别对糖尿病,高血压和肥胖之间的相关性进行效果修改
Ashraf El-Metwally1,2, Faris Fatani3, Nouf Binhowaimel3
1College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of primary care & community health
|December 23, 2023
概括
与男性相比,女性患者的肥胖,高血压和糖尿病多病症负担更高. 慢性疾病分布的这种基于性别的差异凸显了针对性公共卫生战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 非传染性疾病的流行病学
- 慢性疾病多发病性多病性
- 基于性别的健康差异.
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病在性别之间表现出不同的流行病学和自然史.
- 按性别分层的多发病率对有针对性的慢性疾病干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高血压,2型糖尿病和肥胖的流行情况.
- 为了比较男性和女性患者之间这些疾病的多病症负担.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了375,802份初级保健医疗记录 (2022年3月至2023年3月).
- 利用3方程多变量试验模型,共同估计与肥胖,糖尿病和高血压的性别关联.
- 对于这三个慢性疾病的独特组合,采用了多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 女性的肥胖比例更高 (58.1%),糖尿病肥胖 (58.9%),高血压肥胖 (63.6%) 和所有三种情况 (65.7%).
- 对于大多数疾病和组合,女性的诊断可能性明显更高,除了单独糖尿病 (OR=0.59) 和糖尿病与高血压 (OR=0.67).
- 单一或联合慢性疾病的可能性随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是在46岁以后.
结论:
- 糖尿病,高血压和肥胖的多病态分布在男性和女性患者之间存在显著差异.
- 总体上,患病率和死亡率的负担随着年龄的增长而增加,在60岁以上的人群中达到顶峰.
- 研究结果强调了性别特定方法在治疗慢性疾病中的重要性.
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