宿命主义和乐观的应对策略预测了阿拉伯穆斯林患者患有末期脏病的抑郁症
Amal Al Sharji1, Fawwaz Alaloul1, Basma Al Yazeedi1
1College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
概括
抑郁症影响了许多血液透析患者. 高压力和宿命的应对预测抑郁症,而乐观提供了保护,突出了对文化敏感干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是血液透析患者中普遍存在的心理问题.
- 关于这一人口统计学的研究往往低估了少数群体的代表性,特别是在西方国家.
- 这项研究重点关注阿曼的一个人口,阿曼是一个在研究中代表性较低的地区.
研究的目的:
- 在血液透析患者中确定抑郁症状的预测因素.
- 调查压力和应对方式 (宿命主义和乐观主义) 在抑郁症中的作用.
- 为阿拉伯穆斯林血液透析患者提供文化定制干预措施的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 数据是从阿曼157名血液透析患者的方便样本中收集的.
- 线性多重回归分析被用来识别显著的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 40.5%的患者报告有抑郁症状.
- 增加的压力水平是抑郁症状的重要预测因素 (β = .643,p < .01).
- 较高的宿命应对感知的有效性 (β = .144,p < .05) 预测了更多的抑郁症状,而更高的乐观应对预测了更少的症状 (β = -.182,p < .01).
结论:
- 阿拉伯穆斯林血液透析患者经历显著的抑郁症状.
- 压力和应对机制是与这种人群中抑郁症相关的关键因素.
- 识别这些预测因素对于开发有效,文化敏感的干预措施来支持患者的心理健康至关重要.
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