护理中的大数据研究:对主题和出版物的文献计量探索
Bo Li1, Kun Du1, Guanchen Qu2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
概括
护理研究中的大数据正在增长,专注于人工智能,数据科学和预测模型. 提高全球数据素养对于未来护理方面的进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 在护理领域的大数据研究在过去十年中显示出稳定的增长.
- 主要贡献来自全球45个核心作者和17个核心期刊.
- 该领域已经显著发展,扩大了其技术和专业范围.
研究的目的:
- 确定当前的研究热点和全球护理大数据研究的新兴趋势.
- 提供对该领域发展和未来方向的文献计量分析.
- 促进大数据护理科学研究人员之间的理解和合作.
主要方法:
- 来自Web of Science核心集合的优质文章的图书统计分析 (截至2023年2月10日).
- 使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer进行描述和视觉分析.
- 文本挖掘和研究趋势的比较文献测量绘图从1980-2019.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个主要研究集群:机器/深度学习和AI,自然语言处理,大数据分析,物联网和云计算以及用于预测模型的数据挖掘.
- 分析显示,在护理领域的大数据研究的稳定增长.
- 图书法测绘突出了当前的趋势和潜在的未来研究领域.
结论:
- 护理中的大数据集成已经从自然语言处理到人工智能和机器学习,影响了慢性疾病和重症监护等多个领域.
- 物联网,云计算和雾计算的融合为研究提供了新的途径,特别是在老年和社区护理领域.
- 大数据利用的全球差异需要在临床工作人员中提高数据科学素养.
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