先进的冷却织品:机制,应用和前景
Xueping Zhang1, Fei Wang1, Hanyu Guo1
1Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|December 23, 2023
概括
开发先进的基于织品的冷却系统对于高温环境中的人类安全至关重要. 这些创新的个人冷却织品可以控制热量和湿度,防止与热量相关的疾病.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 极端的高温会给健康带来严重的风险,包括热中风和脱水.
- 有效的个人热水管理对于人类在炎热条件下的福祉至关重要.
- 最近的进展集中在基于织品的个人冷却解决方案上.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前基于织品的个人冷却系统的进展情况.
- 为了分类不同的冷却机制和制造技术.
- 突出对工业化的挑战和潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 对织制冷技术近期进展的文献综述.
- 基于机制的冷却系统的分类.
- 分析使用的制造技术和材料.
- 识别挑战和应用场景.
主要成果:
- 基于织品的冷却系统使用创新的材料和策略.
- 采用了各种机制,包括蒸发式,对流式和辐射式冷却.
- 不同的制造技术使量身定制的热水管理成为可能.
- 关键的挑战包括耐用性,可扩展性和用户舒适性.
结论:
- 基于织品的个人冷却系统在减轻热应激方面显著有前途.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对当前面临的广泛采用挑战.
- 这些先进织品的工业化可以提高高温环境中的安全性.
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