在线自杀预防工具iAlive的开发和评估,以提高与自杀倾向的人接触的能力
Vita Poštuvan1,2, Vanja Gomboc1,2, Klen Čopič Pucihar3,4
1Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.
Crisis
|December 23, 2023
概括
在线自杀预防工具iAlive有效地提高了非专业人士对与自杀倾向的个人接触的认知能力. 这种交互式干预措施对更广泛的自杀预防工作充满希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在线干预为预防自杀提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 该iAlive工具是为了提高公众对预防自杀的认识和能力而开发的.
- 斯洛文尼亚是iAlive工具的最初实施地点.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施iAlive在线工具.
- 评估iAlive工具在提高自杀预防能力方面的有效性.
- 评估与自杀倾向的个体接触的感知能力的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照研究涉及310名参与者.
- 156名参与者完成了这项研究,分为干预组 (使用iAlive) 和对照组.
- 在基线和随访 (3-4周后) 测量了感知能力.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在使用iAlive工具后报告了明显更高的认知能力.
- 观察到时间和条件的显著影响 (F(1,149) = 6.62,p = .011).
- 该iAlive工具显示,它对参与者自我评估与自杀倾向的个人接触的能力产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 交互式在线工具iAlive有效地提高了与自杀倾向的人接触的感知能力.
- 这些发现支持iAlive工具用于预防自杀的更广泛传播.
- 需要对不同人群和工具参与进行进一步的研究.
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