机构住宿可以防止认知虚弱:一项跨部门研究
Jin Hua Huang1,2, Qing Song Wang1, Rui Min Zhuo2
1The 901st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Hefei, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
概括
养老院住宿可能有助于减少认知虚弱 (CF) 通过解决风险因素,如缺乏运动和孤独. 这与社区环境形成鲜明对比,在社区环境中,与CF相关的因素更多.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在中国,老年人越来越多地住院,因此需要了解认知障碍 (CF) 患病率.
- 与社区环境相比,在制度化环境中,认知脆弱性更为普遍.
- 有限的研究存在于机构居住和CF之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人居住在养老院和认知虚弱 (CF) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较养老院居民对CF的风险因素与社区居住的老年人.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1004名社区居民和111名50岁以上的养老院居民的横截面研究,在中国合肥.
- 认知虚弱 (CF) 通过使用弗莱德虚弱度表和使用蒙特利尔认知评估的轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 来评估身体虚弱 (PF).
- 后勤回归模型分析了CF与诸如久坐行为,运动,智力活动,并发症,药物使用,慢性疼痛,睡眠障碍,营养和孤独等因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在社区居民中,运动,智力活动,药物使用,慢性疼痛和孤独与CF有显著的关联.
- 在养老院居民中,只有久坐不动的行为与CF有显著的关联.
- 看护院似乎更好地管理常见的CF风险因素,如身体不活动,认知衰退,药物管理,慢性疼痛和社会隔离.
结论:
- 在养老院的机构住宿可能有利于认知虚弱 (CF) 干预.
- 养老院环境可能提供一个更受控制的环境,以减轻导致CF的多种风险因素.
- 在养老院的有针对性的干预可能会降低老年人认知虚弱的发生率和流行率.
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