使用军事选问题匿名招募9/11后时代的服务人员和退伍军人使用在线调查方法
Hallie S Tannahill1, Rebecca K Blais1,2
1Psychology Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
Military medicine
|December 23, 2023
概括
匿名调查与军事验证检查有效地招募了性侵犯幸存者进行研究. 这种方法确保了数据完整性,并克服了COVID-19大流行所带来的挑战.
科学领域:
- 军事卫生研究 军事卫生研究
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 收集关于军事性创伤 (MST) 的创伤后反应的数据是具有挑战性的,因为缺乏可识别方法的报告问题.
- 像性创伤这样的敏感话题需要收集不可识别的数据,复杂的是需要确认服务历史.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,传统的数据收集进一步受到限制,需要创新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述匿名调查的军事验证问题的开发和实施.
- 通过使用安全和验证的在线平台,招募军事性侵犯幸存者的样本.
主要方法:
- 利用Qualtrics, Inc.进行了匿名调查,并进行了四次基于军事知识的验证检查.
- 验证检查选参与者,低概率 (0.16%) 的非服务成员通过.
- 这项研究成功招募了400名参与者 (200名女性,200名男性) 报告军事性侵犯.
主要成果:
- 验证检查有效选出1450个欺诈性回复,确保样本的完整性.
- 招聘过程是高效的,在大约6周内收集数据,平均成本为每名参与者20美元.
- 该队列报告了PTSD,自杀风险和抑郁症的可能阳性查率高,验证了样本的相关性.
结论:
- 匿名调查与验证检查增强了对从军事性侵犯幸存者的数据收集的信心.
- 这种方法为无法进行面对面数据收集的研究人员提供了可行的替代方案.
- 该平台在快速采样方面被证明是有效的,即使在严格的验证标准下也是如此.
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