经历粮食不安全的人群之间的健康不平等. 一个交叉的方法
Nick Drydakis1,2,3,4,5
1School of Economics, Finance and Law, Centre for Inclusive Societies and Economies, Faculty of Business and Law, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Sociology of health & illness
|December 23, 2023
概括
经济衰退加剧了粮食不安全的个体的身体健康. 年龄,性别,移民和社会经济地位等因素对弱势群体的健康结果产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全和免费餐饮计划是关键的社会安全网.
- 社会经济因素对人口健康状况产生重大影响.
- 了解低收入群体之间的健康差异对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究粮食不安全人口中身体健康的社会经济决定因素.
- 分析经济衰退对依赖民间厨房的个人健康的影响.
- 为了解低收入社区的健康不平等提出一个模型.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究利用了来自希腊阿提卡的六个小厨房的数据.
- 数据收集于2012年,2017年和2021年,产生了1533个观察结果.
- 统计分析以确定社会经济因素与身体健康之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 经济衰退时期与粮食不安全个体的身体健康状况较差相关.
- 与年龄较大,女性性别,移民,残疾,LGBT身份,失业,无家可归,贫困,长期依赖食物,吸毒和低中产阶级居住有关的身体健康状况恶化.
- 确定了影响身体健康的广泛社会经济决定因素.
结论:
- 经济衰退加剧了粮食不安全人口的健康不平等.
- 健康不平等的交叉模型强调了宏观和微观因素的复杂相互作用.
- 政策制定者必须解决低收入人口的异质性,以有效减少健康差异.
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