2016-2020年精神瘤学研究投资的全球趋势:内容分析
Isabella Conti1, Mitchell Davidson2, Ramsey I Cutress3,4
1Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Psycho-oncology
|December 23, 2023
概括
精神瘤学研究获得的全球资金很少,仅占癌症研究总资助的2.14%. 这种资金不足凸显了需要优先考虑以患者为中心的心理支持研究,特别是针对代表性不足的人群.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 很大一部分癌症患者 (估计三分之一) 患有心理障碍.
- 这种需求在研究资金中反映的程度尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析2016年至2020年间全球精神瘤学研究资金的分配情况.
- 识别癌症护理中心理支持的资金差异.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2020年,一个由66388个癌症研究奖项组成的全球数据集,总额为245亿美元.
- 奖项根据癌症部位和研究主题进行分类,并对心理社会研究进行了具体的分类.
- 对心理学研究的资金被孤立和分析.
主要成果:
- 精神瘤学研究获得了5.23亿美元 (2.14%) 的总癌症研究资金.
- 心理健康研究获得了最大的份额 (1.74亿美元,33.5%),认知行为疗法 (CBT) 研究获得了1400万美元.
- 美国是最大的资助者 (37550万美元,71.8%).
结论:
- 与临床前癌症研究相比,精神瘤学研究的资金不足显著.
- 建议转向有利于患者的短期研究.
- 低收入和中等收入国家以及少数民族的代表性不足表明了大量的资金不平等.
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