怀孕相关的乳腺癌:为什么怀孕和哺乳期间的乳腺成像很重要
Chelsea Pyle1, Molly Hill2, Shahrzad Sharafi1
1Oregon Health & Science University, Diagnostic Radiology/Women's Imaging, Portland, OR, USA.
Journal of breast imaging
|December 23, 2023
概括
怀孕相关乳腺癌 (PABC) 越来越多地被诊断为女性延迟生育. 及时诊断需要量身定制的成像,超声波作为怀孕和哺乳期间乳房发现的主要工具.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕相关乳腺癌 (PABC) 被定义为怀孕,产后或哺乳期间诊断的乳腺癌.
- 由于分娩延迟,其发病率正在上升.
- 在怀孕和哺乳期间,PABC是最常见的侵入性恶性瘤.
研究的目的:
- 概述PABC的适当查和诊断成像工作.
- 要突出成像外观和独特的挑战在评估PABC.
- 为了指导放射科医生在PABC的及时诊断.
主要方法:
- 对怀孕和哺乳期患者乳腺发现的成像方法的审查.
- 强调基于患者因素的定制成像方法.
- 讨论超声波 (美国) 作为一线疗法.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间可触摸的质量通常是良性的,但必须考虑PABC.
- 哺乳期妇女的乳房摄影灵敏度降低.
- 由于患者的年龄和哺乳期的变化,超声波是首选的.
结论:
- 准确的PABC诊断依赖于了解其成像谱和挑战.
- 定制成像策略,优先考虑超声波,对于早期检测至关重要.
- 放射科医生必须熟练地评估这种独特人群中乳腺发现的结果.
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