经合组织国家农业 (N) 余额的变化及其原因和影响
Ji Yeon Lim1, Hyeon Ji Song2, Gil Won Kim3
1Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+ Program), Gyeongsang National University, 501, Jinju-daero, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institute for Microbiology, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, 30419, Hannover, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|December 23, 2023
概括
在经合组织国家,由于降低了肥料使用, (N) 剩余量减少,但在人口密集且农田有限的国家仍然很高. 这影响了N的使用效率和排放.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
背景情况:
- 自1990年以来,经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 要求成员国每年报告营养预算.
- 土壤表面营养平衡是农业可持续性和环境影响的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估35个经合组织国家30年来 (N) 管理状况.
- 分析导致不同过剩水平的因素及其与农业环境指标的关系.
主要方法:
- 在过去的30年中,分析了35个经合组织国家的N预算.
- 农业用地面积的检查,N输入 (肥料,肥) 和N输出.
主要成果:
- 经合组织平均N余额从91kg ha-1下降到46kg ha-1由于减少了N输入,特别是在欧盟国家.
- 日本和韩国经历了轻微的N余额增加,成为最近的高N余额国家.
- 较高的平衡与较低的使用效率以及增加的氨 (NH3) 和氧化 (N2O) 排放相关.
结论:
- 人口密集,人均农田有限的经合组织国家度较高,可能是由于生产中投入增加.
- 由于草地生产等因素的影响,N产量的差异会影响N平衡和N使用效率.
- 需要多边战略来缓解人口密集,土地稀缺的国家农业N平衡的挑战.
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