唐氏综合征儿童和青少年适应性功能中的横截面发展轨迹
Sara Onnivello1, Chiara Locatelli2, Francesca Pulina1
1Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Italy.
Research in developmental disabilities
|December 23, 2023
概括
唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者的适应性功能 (AF) 随着年龄的增长而改善,时间年龄 (CA) 和精神年龄 (MA) 都会影响发展. 了解这些与年龄相关的变化对于支持DS患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 遗传学和人类发展
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的人经常在适应性功能 (AF) 中遇到挑战.
- 以前的研究主要描述了DS中的AF概况,不太关注与年龄相关的发育变化.
- 在AF发育过程中,慢性年龄 (CA) 和精神年龄 (MA) 之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童和青少年在不同年龄段的适应性功能 (AF) 技能如何演变.
- 检查慢性年龄 (CA) 和精神年龄 (MA) 对DS适应性功能发展的独特和综合贡献.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,对115名被诊断患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的3至16岁儿童和青少年进行了研究.
- 用家长采访来评估在沟通,日常生活和社交方面的适应性功能 (AF).
- 参与者进行了评估,以确定他们的发育水平 (精神年龄).
主要成果:
- 适应性功能 (AF) 的标准得分随着时间的推移呈现线性下降,而年龄等效得分则根据特定技能显示线性或细分增长.
- 时间年龄 (CA) 和精神年龄 (MA) 都与日常生活技能和社交能力有显著的相关性.
- 精神年龄 (MA) 与时间年龄 (CA) 相比,与沟通技巧的关联更强.
结论:
- 唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者的适应性功能 (AF) 在整个童年和青春期都会动态发展.
- 时间年龄 (CA) 和精神年龄 (MA) 都是影响DS患者适应性功能 (AF) 技能发展轨迹的重要因素.
- 这项研究增强了对唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者适应性功能 (AF) 发育模式的理解.
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