饮食,移动和所功能依赖与COVID-19症状之间的关联
Benjamin E Canter1, Russell Goebel2, Varsha Kulkarni2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston University College of Rehabilitation: Sargent College, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|December 23, 2023
概括
在日常生活活动中先前存在的功能依赖性增加了对COVID-19症状的脆弱性,如脱水和呼吸短促,导致更大的功能衰退. 监测这些症状对于有风险的人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在感染前对日常生活活动 (ADLs) 的功能依赖可能会影响疾病的结果.
- 了解疾病前功能状态和COVID-19症状学之间的关系对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19前的功能依赖水平 (移动性,饮食,所) 和COVID-19症状的存在之间的关联.
- 为了研究特定的COVID-19症状与疾病后功能衰退程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对375名在熟练护理机构的住户进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 从最小数据集3.0和图表评论中提取的数据.
- 多重和顺序线性回归用于分析功能依赖,ADL和COVID-19症状之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 疾病前对饮食的依赖与COVID-19期间的脱水有关.
- 在COVID-19期间脱水与功能性移动性下降的增加有关.
- 呼吸短促与进食和功能性移动能力的较大下降有关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19患者中,呼吸短促和脱水表明潜在的功能下降.
- 具有先前存在的功能限制的个人特别容易受到这些与症状相关的下降的影响.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以阐明功能状态和COVID-19症状呈现之间的相互作用.
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