自闭症成年人更喜欢荷兰语作为第一语言:跨国研究
Hannah De Laet1,2, Annabel D Nijhof3,4, Jan R Wiersema3,4
1Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Hannah.DeLaet@ugent.be.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 23, 2023
概括
大多数患有自闭症的荷兰语成年人更喜欢第一人语言 (PFL),与英语国家不同. 这项研究调查了比利时和荷兰的语言偏好,发现PFL是最常见的.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 提到自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的语言偏好在全球范围内有所不同.
- 英语国家经常倾向于使用身份第一语言 (IFL),例如"自闭症患者".
- 最近的一项荷兰研究表明,人们更喜欢人第一语言 (PFL),例如"自闭症患者",与英语发言人的发现形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 调查比利时和荷兰的荷兰语成年自闭症患者的语言偏好.
- 将这些偏好与英语国家和最近的荷兰研究中发现的偏好进行比较.
- 允许参与者表达没有特定的语言偏好.
主要方法:
- 对414名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的荷兰语成年人进行了在线问卷调查.
- 参与者居住在比利时或荷兰.
- 收集的数据集中在首选的术语上:PFL,IFL或没有偏好.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (54%) 的人更喜欢PFL,而27%的人没有偏好.
- 14%的参与者更喜欢身份优先语言 (IFL);5%建议使用其他术语.
- 高等教育预测IFL偏好于PFL,而老年预测没有偏好于PFL.
结论:
- 大多数患有自闭症的荷兰语成年人更喜欢PFL,与最近的荷兰研究一致,但与英语国家不同.
- 语言偏好受到年龄和教育水平等因素的影响.
- 这些发现对在荷兰语地区提到自闭症谱系障碍时的尊重和优先沟通有影响.
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