助听手语母的实践,以促进助听手语儿童参与共享阅读
1Kaye College, Beer-Sheva, 4301, Israel.
Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
|December 24, 2023
概括
聋母亲在共享阅读期间使用脚手架策略来增强听力儿童的语言发展. 这些互动从婴儿到幼儿时期建立叙事技能和对话能力.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 聋人研究 聋人研究
背景情况:
- 对话式阅读对于幼儿的语言学习至关重要.
- 关于聋母亲与听力儿童的阅读互动的研究有限.
- 在这种情况下,了解脚手架策略对于早期语言干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究两位以色列聋母亲在与他们的小听力孩子分享阅读时使用的脚手架策略.
- 分析这些策略是如何随着孩子从婴儿到幼儿 (12-36个月) 的发展而演变的.
- 探索共享阅读在培养语言和叙事技能的作用,在这个独特的双层背景下.
主要方法:
- 纵向多个案例研究设计.
- 观察两个聋母亲和他们的听力孩子之间的共享阅读互动.
- 分析不同的年龄段 (12-24个月和24-36个月) 的支架技术,包括提示类型和响应式发言.
主要成果:
- 母亲们最初分享图书,并使用低需求提示和响应性发言 (12-24个月).
- 随着孩子的成长,母亲增加了高要求提示 (例如,开放式问题) 并扩大了他们的反应 (24-36个月).
- 书籍作为讲故事和对话交流的基础,模拟叙事构造和语言功能.
结论:
- 聋母亲有效地使用脚手架策略,在共享阅读期间促进听力儿童的参与和语言发展.
- 观察到的策略与对话式阅读的既定原则保持一致,适应特定的语言和文化背景.
- 共享阅读为聋母亲提供了一个有价值的平台,以模拟语言,叙事技巧和功能性沟通行为.
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