在为慢性鼻炎进行内镜鼻手术的患者手术前担忧的性别特异性差异
Benjamin Tam1, Jessica Le1, Dennis M Tang2
1Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|December 24, 2023
概括
女性慢性鼻炎患者经历内镜鼻手术 (ESS) 报告了比男性更大的手术前担忧,特别是关于疼痛和麻醉. 耳鼻喉科医生应在患者咨询期间解决这些性别特异性担忧.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 外科手术患者的经验
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 影响生活质量.
- 之前的研究指出,在CRS流行病学和生活质量方面存在性别差异.
- 在接受内镜外科手术 (ESS) 的患者中,关于性别的术前担忧尚未得到广泛研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查经过内镜手术的慢性鼻炎患者手术前的潜在性别差异.
- 在ESS之前,确定女性患者可能比男性患者更担心的特定领域.
- 告知耳鼻喉科医生关于性别特定的患者焦虑,以改善手术前咨询.
主要方法:
- 从三个三级保健中心招募了75名预定接受ESS的CRS患者队列.
- 西部外科顾虑清单 (ESS) 是一个经过验证的工具,用于评估手术前的顾虑.
- 分析了数据,以比较男性和女性患者群体之间的担忧.
主要成果:
- 与男性患者相比,女性患者报告了明显更高的关注程度.
- 女性更关注的具体领域包括鼻塞,麻醉,对日常活动的影响和术后疼痛.
- 这些发现突出了基于性别的不同手术前期望和焦虑.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,对于接受ESS进行CRS的患者,手术前的担忧存在显著的性别差异.
- 耳鼻喉科医生在手术前的讨论中应该意识到这些性别特异性问题.
- 定制手术前咨询以解决这些已识别的差异可能会提高患者的准备和满意度.
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