沟通技巧:对营养学实践中的经验,感知和使用进行广泛的审查
Annemarie Knight1, Claire Palermo2, Gabriel Reedy3
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|December 24, 2023
概括
有效的营养师沟通技巧对于患者咨询至关重要. 研究强调关键技能,如建立关系和倾听,但在跨文化和科学沟通培训中存在差距.
科学领域:
- 饮食学与营养学
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 沟通技巧是营养师实践的基础.
- 饮食学领域正在不断发展,需要对沟通技能的文献进行综合.
- 改善患者咨询和为从业人员的发展提供信息是关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 在饮食学实践中确定关于沟通技能的研究.
- 探索学生,营养师和患者关于沟通技能的看法和经验.
- 综合文献,以提高从业者发展和患者护理.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在五个数据库,两个论文数据库和会议记录中进行系统搜索.
- 包括关于营养师与患者沟通,不同背景和各种沟通形式 (口头,书面,技术) 的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过45年的70项研究.
- 出现了四个主题类别:重要性,发展,患者沟通和更广泛的实践技能.
- 报告构建,询问,倾听,转述和澄清是被确定的关键的营养师-患者沟通技巧.
结论:
- 患者和营养学家在有效的沟通技巧上存在共识.
- 跨文化和科学沟通技能需要进一步的研究.
- 了解沟通需求将为未来的饮食学教育策略提供信息.
相关概念视频
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
8.1K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.1K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Therapeutic Communication
4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
4.3K
The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
4.3K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K


