拟议的截肢减少和对弱势患者的同情法案的风险和好处
Midori White1, Katherine M McDermott1, Sanuja Bose1
1Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Annals of vascular surgery
|December 24, 2023
概括
弱势群体在血管疾病风险因素和护理准入方面面临着显著的差异. 血管专家可以解决这些健康不平等问题,以改善高风险成年人的肢体保护.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在血管疾病风险因素和获得专业护理方面存在显著的种族,种族和社会经济差异.
- 弱势群体,包括种族/民族少数群体和低社会经济地位的个人,患糖尿病,外围动脉疾病 (PAD) 和下肢截肢的比例更高.
- 地理因素也导致弱势群体在护理获取方面存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 突出在弱势群体中血管疾病中普遍存在的健康不平等.
- 强调血管外科和内血管治疗从业人员在解决这些差异方面的关键作用.
- 强调改善高风险成年人的查,医疗管理,干预和肢体保护的重要性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对现有文献和有关血管疾病健康差异的数据的综述.
- 分析不同人口和社会经济群体中糖尿病,PAD和截肢的记录发病率.
- 基于种族,种族,社会经济地位和地理位置,对血管专家护理的准入情况的审查.
主要成果:
- 种族,种族和社会经济因素与血管疾病风险因素的增加密切相关.
- 弱势群体患病率较高,患有糖尿病,PAD和非创伤性下肢截肢等严重疾病.
- 在这些弱势群体中,获得血管专业护理的机会明显较差.
结论:
- 血管外科和内血管治疗从业者有独特的地位,可以打击血管护理中的健康不平等.
- 针对查,医疗管理和肢体保存的有针对性的干预措施对于高风险的弱势群体至关重要.
- 解决这些差异对于改善结果和减少高风险成年人肢体损失至关重要.
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