评估自闭症成年人的孤独感评估措施
Kana Grace1, Anna Remington1, Jade Davies1
1University College London, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|December 25, 2023
概括
研究人员评估了自闭症成年人的孤独问卷. 研究结果表明,现有的工具是有效的,但需要修改,以更好地捕捉孤独的自闭症经历,并提高清晰度.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的研究对自闭症成年人所经历的孤独感感兴趣.
- 现有的孤独调查问卷是为普通人群开发的,这引发了关于它们对自闭症患者的有效性的问题.
- 缺乏对当前工具在自闭症社区中测量孤独感的准确性的理解.
研究的目的:
- 在自闭症成年人中评估两个常见的孤独调查问卷 (UCLA孤独度量表版本3和SELSA) 的有效性.
- 收集自闭症成年人对这些问卷的优缺点的反.
- 为自闭症患者提供改善孤独评估工具的建议.
主要方法:
- 对203名自闭症成年人进行了在线调查.
- 参与者完成了加州大学洛杉矶分校的孤独度量表版本3和成人社会和情感孤独度量表 (SELSA).
- 参与者自行评估了他们的孤独感,并对问卷的清晰度和相关性提供了定性反.
主要成果:
- 来自UCLA尺度和SELSA的孤独得分与参与者自我评价的孤独度相关,表明了一般的有效性.
- 自闭症成年人建议改进,包括更好地区分自闭症特征和孤独感,依赖于背景的孤独感测量,以及更清晰的问题措辞.
- 参与者普遍更喜欢UCLA尺度,而不是SELSA.
结论:
- 广泛使用的孤独调查问卷在评估自闭症成年人的孤独方面有一定的有效性.
- 建议进行特定的修改,以提高这些工具对自闭症患者的准确性和适用性.
- 与SELSA相比,UCLA孤独度表版本3可能更容易适应自闭症患者的适应.
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