患者对处方大麻素治疗的看法:一项跨界,探索性,匿名,一次性基于网络的德国患者调查
Jan Moritz Fischer1, Farid I Kandil1, Ekaterina Katsarova1
1Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 25, 2023
概括
德国使用处方大麻素的患者报告说,他们的满意度,幸福感和症状减少有所改善,特别是疼痛和性. 这项研究强调了大麻素在慢性疾病中的治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 药理学和治疗学 药理学和治疗学
- 患者报告的结果
- 大麻素药物医学 大麻素医学
背景情况:
- 2017年,大麻素在德国被合法化为处方药.
- 主要用于常规疗法不足的疾病.
- 关于大麻素使用,益处和风险的现有模两可.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对大麻素治疗的看法.
- 评估大麻素对身体症状和情绪状态的影响.
- 与以前的治疗相比,了解患者对大麻素治疗的满意度.
主要方法:
- 匿名的,探索性的,横截面的,基于网络的观察性研究.
- 216名参与者记录了病史,诊断和症状变化.
- 问卷填写两次:当前状态和回顾性治疗前.
主要成果:
- 在整体治疗满意度 (TSQM II),幸福感 (WHO-5) 和PROMIS分量表中报告了显著的改善.
- 疼痛患者报告说,每日疼痛减少 (NRS);性患者报告说,性减少 (MSSS) 和移动性改善.
- 对大麻素的态度发生了积极的转变;大多数患者没有遇到重大处方困难,尽管19%的人报告了副作用.
结论:
- 大多数参与者认为,大麻素治疗比以前的治疗更有效.
- 观察到临床相关的减轻疼痛,生活质量和社会参与的效果.
- 表明大麻素具有显著的治疗潜力,特别是在慢性疼痛管理中.
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