沙特阿拉伯宫癌查的患病率和预测因素:一项全国性的研究
Fatimah H Alkhamis1, Zainab Alabbas S Alabbas1, Jwaher E Al Mulhim1
1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, King Faisal University, Alhofuf, SAU.
Cureus
|December 25, 2023
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,宫癌查率很低,只有22.1%的妇女参加. 医生推是关键因素,突出了国家查计划和HPV疫苗推广的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是全球和沙特阿拉伯普遍存在的,可预防的疾病.
- 与全球趋势不同,沙特阿拉伯面临越来越多的发病率和晚期诊断.
- 缺乏有效的查计划有助于增加宫癌的负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在沙特阿拉伯性活跃的成年女性中宫癌查的患病率.
- 为了确定预测宫癌查吸收的因素.
- 评估参与者对宫癌和HPV疫苗的知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 全国横截面研究于2023年9月至11月进行.
- 这项研究涉及2,337名21-65岁的性活跃的沙特女性,她们没有进行过子宫切除术.
- 利用自主管理的调查和统计分析,包括后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 宫癌查发生率为22.1%;HPV疫苗接种率为7.6%.
- 84.1%的参与者报告了对子宫癌的知识不足.
- 查的关键预测因素包括年龄 (46-59岁),收入 (>20,000 SR),妇科病史,社会影响和医生建议.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,宫癌查和HPV疫苗接种率非常低.
- 国家举措对于提高查普及率和HPV疫苗接种至关重要.
- 尽量减少宫癌的发病率和死亡率,需要促进预防措施.
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