医疗保健的人机协作:叙述性审查
Induni N Weerarathna1, David Raymond2, Anurag Luharia3
1Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|December 25, 2023
概括
社会机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健,用于患者护理和协助,改善医疗服务. 然而,人机交互的挑战阻碍了广泛采用,需要进一步研究安全性,伦理和可用性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的机器人和人机交互
背景情况:
- 社会机器人正在从工业应用过渡到社会应用,使自然的人类互动成为可能.
- 医疗保健面临诸多挑战,包括人员短缺,成本上升,人口老龄化,对机器人协助的需求日益增加.
- 机器人在医疗保健中被用于娱乐,教育,药物发行,康复和老年护理.
研究的目的:
- 解释患者和医疗保健专业人员在医疗保健行业与机器人的合作.
- 解决道德,法律问题,改善患者的治疗结果和医疗保健服务.
- 提供关于医疗保健中的机器人应用,好处,挑战和前景的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 在医疗保健领域的人机交互 (HRI) 的应用和挑战的审查.
- 评估伦理和可用性问题,包括隐私,信任和安全.
- 探索HRI在医疗保健中的未来安全前景.
主要成果:
- 社交机器人在远程医疗,康复和手术支持方面提供了多种应用,提高了医疗保健标准.
- 采用HRI的主要挑战包括安全性,可接受性,适当性,有用性以及担心取代人类护理人员的担忧.
- 这些挑战导致医疗保健中机器人技术的采用率较低.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中,人机交互带来了巨大的机遇,但也面临着巨大的障碍.
- 解决伦理,法律,安全和可用性问题对于成功的集成至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发,以克服障碍,并最大限度地提高机器人在医疗保健中的好处.
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