非二进制运动员在群众参与的跑步比赛中的表现
John Armstrong1, Alice Sullivan2, George M Perry3
1Mathematics, King's College London, London, UK.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|December 25, 2023
概括
出生的男性非二元运动员比出生女性非二元运动员跑得更快. 然而,与一般人群相比,非二进制运动员的出生性别之间的年龄控制的跑步表现差异并非较小.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 竞技表现分析 竞技表现分析
背景情况:
- 了解体育中的表现差异对于公平竞争至关重要.
- 非二进制运动员代表了大量参与跑步赛事的日益增长的人口.
- 以前的研究主要集中在体育表现中的二元性别类别上.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否在非二元运动员中减少了运行表现的出生性别差异,控制年龄.
- 为了确定是否出生男性非二元运动员的表现优于出生女性非二元运动员.
主要方法:
- 来自纽约公路跑者数据库的85,173个比赛时间的二次分析,重点关注166名非二进制运动员.
- 使用美国社会保障局数据,对非二元运动员的出生性别进行概率模型.
- 结合出生性别,性别认同,年龄和事件类型的线性模型来分析比赛时间,使用蒙特卡洛方法来确定统计意义.
主要成果:
- 没有证据表明,经年龄控制的运行表现的出生性别差异在非二进制运动员中较低.
- 一个具有统计意义的发现 (p=0.1%) 表明,出生男性非二元运动员的表现优于出生女性非二元运动员.
结论:
- 出生时的性别和性别认同都是大众参与比赛中的体育表现的潜在有价值的解释变量.
- 该研究强调了收集有关出生性别和性别认同的数据的重要性,以全面了解体育表现.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索体育中的各种性别认同中的表现细微差别.
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