台湾工人的健康行为模式和定期炼水平
Hsin-I Cheng1, Wei-Ting Hsu2,3, Wei-Hsun Wang4,5
1Department of Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, 330, Taiwan.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|December 25, 2023
概括
只有20.5%的台湾工人经常运动. 提高运动自我效能 (ESE) 和感知行为控制,同时减少障碍,是工作场所健康促进的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 定期体育活动对于工人的福祉至关重要.
- 了解健康行为模型对于设计有效干预至关重要.
- 台湾工人经常运动的比例很低.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较运动自我效能 (ESE),健康信念模型 (HBM) 和计划行为理论 (PBT) 在解释台湾工人定期炼的有效性.
- 在这些模型中识别预测运动行为的关键组件.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 调查问卷评估定期炼,人口统计,ESE,HBM和PBT分数.
- 400名全职台湾工人参加了这次活动.
主要成果:
- 只有20.5%的参与者经常炼.
- 单独地,ESE,HBM组件 (感知好处,障碍) 和PBT组件 (态度,感知行为控制) 与定期炼有关.
- 当一起分析时,ESE解释了常规运动水平的最大差异.
- 包括ESE,感知障碍,态度和感知行为控制在内的综合模型显示,与定期炼有显著的关联.
结论:
- 工人定期运动率较低,需要有针对性的工作场所健康促进.
- 策略应侧重于增强运动自我效能和感知行为控制.
- 解决对运动的感知障碍对于改善坚持至关重要.
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